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basics
Anatomical Terminology
Specialized terms are used in anatomy to increase precision and avoid confusion. This includes the bodies position, as well as the position of its structures.
Definition of Anatomy
Anatomy is the study of the structures of organisms. Human anatomy is the study of structures in the body.
Functions of Life
The functions can be grouped into 6 categories: Organization, Metabolism, Responsiveness, Movement, Development, Reproduction.
Homeostasis
Homeostasis is the steady internal state which the body maintains. To maintain a steady state, the body continuously monitors and adjusts itself.
Levels of Organization
At the simplest level, humans are made atoms. However this fails to capture its complexity. Instead, we recognize atoms as the first level of organization.
Nutrients
Nutrients are substances that are consumed by the body and are essential for life. Nutrients are divided into 3 types: Water, Macronutrients, Micronutrients.
Definition of Physiology
Physiology is the complement to anatomy and is concerned with the function, rather than the form, of structures in the body.